BRO Launches Phase 3 of India-China Border Road Expansion

The Border Roads Organisation (BRO), in collaboration with the Central Public Works Department (CPWD) and the National Projects Construction Corporation (NPCC), has officially commenced the third phase of the India-China Border Roads (ICBR) project. This pivotal phase is expected to significantly enhance the road infrastructure in eastern Ladakh, a region crucial to national security and strategic mobility.

While Phase II of the ICBR project is still underway, significant progress has been made. Many key roads from the previous phase are now operational, with the construction of all-weather roads markedly improving the mobility of security forces along the Line of Actual Control (LAC). A notable recent development includes Prime Minister initiation of the Shinku La tunnel project. This 4.1-kilometre tunnel, connecting Manali to Leh, is projected to provide uninterrupted connectivity and expedite the movement of armed forces and essential equipment. The India-China border spans 3,488 kilometres across Ladakh, Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Sikkim. Following the 2020 Galwan Valley clash with the Chinese military, there has been a concerted effort by the Union government to accelerate road construction in these strategic areas. Phase III of the ICBR has been specifically designed to address new infrastructural needs and bolster border security.

According to official figures, from 2017 to 2020, India achieved a ‘formation cutting’ rate of 470 kilometres per year, more than double the previous decade’s rate of 230 kilometres annually. Under Phases I and II of the ICBR, 73 strategic roads were earmarked, with 61 assigned to the BRO. Phase III will see the development of five new roads in eastern Ladakh, undertaken by both BRO and CPWD. The Union Budget for 2024-25 has allocated Rs6,500 crore to the BRO, marking a 30% increase from the previous year’s allocation. Additionally, the Union Home Ministry has been granted Rs1,050 crore for the vibrant village programme, aimed at enhancing the development of border villages along the China frontier.

The new phase of the ICBR project reflects India’s ongoing commitment to fortifying its border infrastructure and ensuring rapid and efficient access to key strategic locations. This development promises to strengthen national security while improving logistical support in one of the country’s most sensitive regions.