Gujarat Floods Monsoon Havoc Strains Local Bird Populations

Ahmedabad: The recent deluge in Gujarat has inflicted severe damage not only on human settlements but also on the region’s avian fauna. Over the past two days, local wildlife rehabilitation organisations have been inundated with a staggering influx of more than 3,800 birds, including 1,147 chicks. These birds are grappling with the aftermath of the relentless monsoon rains and accompanying severe weather conditions.

This surge highlights the often-overlooked impact of natural disasters on wildlife. The Jivdaya Charitable Trust, a prominent wildlife rehabilitation centre, typically manages around 2,000 bird cases per month during the monsoon season. However, this year has seen an unprecedented rise in cases. The affected species include mynas, koels, crows, peacocks, peahens, and egrets. According to a trustee at Jivdaya Charitable Trust, “The intense winds and torrential rains have resulted in many birds falling from their nests. This has left numerous chicks orphaned and exposed. Additionally, some birds have sustained injuries from falling trees, while others have become prey to predators due to their compromised state.” Among the injuries observed are broken wings and legs, which are often exacerbated by the stress of the storm. Birds are also at risk of hypothermia due to prolonged exposure to rain, with infections such as coccidiosis and salmonellosis being prevalent. The harsh weather conditions pose significant challenges for curators and veterinarians, who must create controlled environments to provide adequate care for these birds.

Infant birds, in particular, require meticulously controlled environments to ensure their survival. These conditions must simulate their natural habitats to support proper feeding and monitoring until they are fit to be released. “Feeding and caring for these birds is complex, as it involves teaching them natural behaviours such as flying and foraging within a controlled environment,” explained a spokesperson from the Trust. The recovery process varies significantly depending on the extent of the injuries. While some birds may recover within a couple of months, others with less severe injuries might be ready for release sooner. As the rains continue, it is anticipated that more birds will require rescue and rehabilitation, highlighting the critical role of wildlife organisations in managing the fallout of such environmental crises.