Is Breathing in Ahmedabad as Bad as Smoking? Data Says Yes

Air quality in Ahmedabad has become a serious health concern, with 29% of days in 2024 recording an AQI between 101 and 200—equivalent to smoking two cigarettes a day, according to global pollution metrics. This raises the risk of respiratory issues, worsening conditions like asthma, COPD, and allergies. Experts warn that while some pollutants cause illness directly, many aggravate existing health problems.

The year 2024 showed a marginal improvement compared to 2023, with only two days so far recording an AQI above 200, as against 23 days last year. This improvement, while a positive sign, should not lead to complacency. Pulmonologists emphasise that the air pollution in Ahmedabad, particularly in industrial zones, continues to affect workers in high-exposure industries such as chemicals, metalwork, and fabrication. Respiratory ailments remain prevalent in these sectors, with frequent cases of swine flu and other respiratory tract infections adding to the city’s healthcare burden. Citizens, especially those with pre-existing conditions, are advised to wear masks during outdoor activities.

The deteriorating air quality is not just a public health concern but also a civic issue tied to rapid urbanisation and unchecked industrial growth. Ahmedabad’s industrial activities contribute significantly to the pollution levels, demanding stricter regulatory measures. The influx of pollutants into the atmosphere has strained the city’s health infrastructure, and immediate action is needed to mitigate long-term damage. Urban planners and policymakers must collaborate to establish pollution controls, enforce stricter emission standards, and promote sustainable development to tackle the growing environmental challenge.

Addressing the air quality crisis in Ahmedabad requires a sustainability-driven approach. Solutions such as green infrastructure, pollution monitoring, and shifting to cleaner industrial practices are crucial. The adoption of renewable energy, enhanced public transport systems, and urban greening initiatives could significantly reduce air pollution. By fostering sustainable industrial practices and enhancing environmental regulations, Ahmedabad could pave the way for cleaner air and healthier lungs, contributing to a broader movement towards sustainable cities.