BMC to Penalise Buildings Over Fire Safety Violations

BMC to Penalise Buildings Over Fire Safety Violations

The Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) has proposed stringent measures to penalise buildings with nonfunctional firefighting systems. The proposal suggests that penalties for violations under the Maharashtra Fire Prevention & Life Safety Measures Act, 2006, be included in property tax bills.

This initiative comes amid a rise in major fires across Mumbai’s high-rise buildings, many of which have exposed nonfunctional fire safety systems that severely hamper rescue operations. Recent incidents, such as a fire in Andheri West that claimed the life of an elderly bedridden resident, have underscored the gravity of the issue. Investigations revealed that the firefighting system in the affected building was inoperable, adding to the tragedy. The 2006 Act mandates that building owners maintain functional fire safety systems and submit a “Form B” certificate twice annually to confirm compliance. The law allows a 120-day period for rectifying any deficiencies, with repairs required to commence within 30 days of notification. Despite these provisions, noncompliance remains widespread, with many housing societies ignoring warnings from the Mumbai Fire Brigade (MFB).

In December 2024, the MFB inspected 641 establishments, including malls, hotels, lodges, and restaurants. Of these, three were found to have nonfunctional firefighting systems and were promptly issued notices for immediate repairs. Common violations observed include blocked staircases, missing sprinklers, nonfunctional fire alarms, and defective smoke detectors. The proposed penalties aim to ensure accountability and deter negligence. By linking fines to property tax bills, the BMC hopes to enforce compliance and prioritise fire safety. These measures not only safeguard residents but also align with Mumbai’s broader objective of enhancing urban safety standards. As the city continues to expand vertically, robust enforcement of fire safety laws becomes imperative. This initiative serves as a critical step in ensuring that all residential and commercial establishments adhere to essential life-saving measures, thereby reducing the risk of avoidable tragedies.