Wildlife Expert Debunks Myths on Leopards in Cities

Wildlife Expert Debunks Myths on Leopards in Cities

In a compelling discourse on wildlife conservation, Dr Vinaya Jangle, a senior veterinarian and wildlife expert, shed light on the rare phenomenon of man-eating leopards. Speaking at the Rambhau Mhalgi Prabodhini’s (RMP) Sanman Samvad series in Uttan, Thane District, Jangle emphasised that leopards do not naturally perceive humans as prey and only attack under exceptional circumstances.

The event, held on 28th January, aimed to raise awareness about environmental conservation amid growing urbanisation and its impact on wildlife habitats. Jangle, who has extensive experience in treating and studying wild animals, stressed the need for a sensitive and scientific approach to human-wildlife interactions. “Wild animals, including leopards and elephants, are intelligent and highly sensitive. To ensure peaceful coexistence, humans must protect wildlife habitats and maintain ecological balance,” she stated. Addressing fears surrounding leopards in human settlements, she clarified that attacks usually stem from specific conditions, such as illness or extreme distress. “A leopard moving through an area, a juvenile searching for new territory, or one that has lost its way does not pose a direct threat unless provoked,” she explained.

Jangle also shared real-life accounts of capturing and rehabilitating leopards that had strayed into urban spaces, including Dahanu, Bordi, Aarey Colony, National Dairy Development Board, Bhandup, Vasai Fort, Padgha in Bhiwandi, and Ovala in Thane. One of the key factors driving leopards into human habitats is the availability of easy prey, particularly stray dogs. “Littering attracts stray dogs, which in turn draws leopards into human areas. If waste management improves, the number of leopards entering cities will decline,” she noted. Her work in and around Borivali National Park has been recognised by international experts, including renowned conservationist Dr Jane Goodall.

Jangle also provided crucial guidance on handling leopard encounters in residential areas, stressing that awareness and precautionary measures can significantly reduce human-wildlife conflicts. Additionally, she recounted her experiences in capturing and rehabilitating wild elephants that migrated into Maharashtra’s Sindhudurg District from neighbouring states, further highlighting the complex dynamics of wildlife conservation. As urban expansion continues to encroach upon natural habitats, experts like Jangle advocate for a balanced approach that ensures both human safety and the preservation of wildlife ecosystems. The session served as a crucial reminder that understanding and respecting nature is key to coexisting with Mumbai’s diverse wildlife.